Estimated 2.3 billion Nigerians now have access to enhanced drinking
water since 1990, according to the United Nation’s Children Fund (UNICEF) reports NaijaAgroNet.
Also UNICEF said is coming as a
result of the Millennium Development Goal (MGD) target of halving the
percentage of the global population without access which is met in 2010.
In the case of sanitation, nearly
2.5 billion people worldwide still do not have adequate toilets and among them,
1 billion defecate in the open. While some 70 million people without access to
safe water and over 110 million people without access to improved sanitation,
Nigeria is currently not on-track with regard to its attainment of Water and
Sanitation targets.
The poor bear the greatest brunt of
this lack of access to water and sanitation. For women and girls, collecting
water cuts into time they can spend caring for families and studying. In
insecure areas, it also puts them at risk of violence and attack. UNICEF
estimates that in Africa alone, people spend 40 billion hours every year just
walking to collect water. For children, lack of access to safe water can
be tragic. On average, nearly 1,000 of them die globally every day from
diarrhoeal diseases linked to unsafe drinking water, poor sanitation, or poor
hygiene.
This year’s theme on World Water
Day, which falls on 22nd March, is “Water and Sustainable Development”.
The theme aptly encapsulates the overarching role of water in our lives, be it
for human consumption, food production, for health, for power generation, for
industry and for the sustenance of nature as a whole, without which life would
not exist.
This year’s theme highlights the
importance of water to our existence and emphasizes the need to look at the
holistic development of the water sector, reduce water wastage and prevent
contamination of this increasingly scarce resources. “Everyone, be it the
government, the civil society, international development partners and the
citizens including children have a critical role to play in ensuring that water
is sustainably used and is available for generations to come” said Kannan
Nadar, Chief, Water and Sanitation, UNICEF.
Isaac Oyima/GEE
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